In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), allergic reactions make up over 50% of reported reactions to blood transfusions.Īntihistamine medications can help treat allergic reactions. Examples include: AllergiesĪllergic reactions are common. Some reactions occur immediately, while others can take several days to appear. Such reactions can be either mild or severe. However, it is possible for a person’s body to react to the new blood. Strict procedures exist to ensure that the testing, handling, and storage of donated blood is as safe as possible. If someone is in a critical condition and bleeding heavily, a doctor may use universal blood donor blood.īlood transfusions are very safe. People with blood type O are universal donors. Otherwise, the body might reject the new blood, which can have severe consequences.Įach blood type can be positive or negative.īlood type O is compatible with all other blood types. It is important that a healthcare professional uses the correct blood type during a blood transfusion. Healthcare professionals can collect granulocytes using a process called apheresis. That said, they may transfuse white blood cells called granulocytes to help a person recover from an infection that has not responded to antibiotics. Whole blood transfusion: A person may receive a whole blood transfusion if they have experienced a severe traumatic hemorrhage and require red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.īefore a blood transfusion, a healthcare professional will remove the white blood cells from the blood.A person may receive a plasma transfusion if they have experienced severe burns, infections, or liver failure. Plasma transfusions: Plasma contains proteins important for health.Platelet transfusions: A platelet transfusion can help those who have lower platelet counts, such as from chemotherapy or a platelet disorder.Red blood cell transfusions: A person may receive a red blood cell transfusion if they have experienced blood loss, if they have anemia (such as iron deficiency anemia), or if they have a blood disorder.Types of blood transfusionsĪccording to the American Red Cross, there are four common types of blood transfusions: The sections below will cover the different types of blood transfusion procedures available, as well as the different types of blood. Share on Pinterest A person may require a blood transfusion if they have anemia, hemophilia, or cancer.Ī blood transfusion is a procedure that restores blood to the body.Ī healthcare professional will pass blood through a rubber tube into a vein using a needle or thin tube.
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